A Nogueira e Barbosa Soluções em Informática Ltda. terá que indenizar um instalador por ter descumprido o prazo legal de 48 horas para devolver a Carteira de Trabalho e Previdência Social (CTPS) após a rescisão contratual. Para a Terceira Turma do Tribunal Superior do Trabalho, a retenção da carteira sem justificativa razoável ofendeu o patrimônio moral do trabalhador e causou-lhe estresse desnecessário.
Demitido em outubro, o profissional alegou que, até o momento da ação trabalhista, ajuizada mais de um mês depois da rescisão do contrato, ainda estava sem o documento. Ao pedir indenização por danos morais, afirmou já ter perdido duas oportunidades de emprego por não poder apresentar a CTPS, já que sua experiência e o tempo prestado a outros empregadores só poderiam ser comprovados com a apresentação do documento.
Em defesa, a empregadora disse que demorou dez dias para entregar a CTPS porque sua sede fica no Rio de Janeiro, e o empregado trabalhava no Espírito Santo. E afirmou que, apesar de ter entrado em contato neste período, o trabalhador só foi retirar o documento em dezembro. Para a empresa, a retenção da carteira por alguns dias não caracteriza conduta ilícita suficiente para indenização por dano moral.
Sob a relatoria do ministro Maurício Godinho Delgado, a Terceira Turma do TST julgou procedente o pedido de indenização, diferentemente do que entendeu o Tribunal Regional do Trabalho da 17ª Região (ES). Para o relator, a retenção da CTPS por prazo superior a 48 horas previsto em lei gerou ofensa ao patrimônio moral do trabalhador, pelo “injustificado estresse produzido”. A indenização foi arbitrada em R$ 2 mil.
A decisão, unânime, já transitou em julgado.
(fonte TST)
Processo: RR-177100-59.2013.5.17.0010
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