Separação ou divórcio consensual em cartório não é possível caso a mulher esteja grávida. Foi o que determinou o Conselho Nacional de Justiça ao alterar a Resolução 35/2007, que trata do procedimento. Até então, a norma apenas estabelecia como requisito para obter o divórcio ou a separação consensual a inexistência de filhos comuns menores ou incapazes.
A alteração na resolução foi aprovada de forma unânime pelos conselheiros do CNJ na 9ª Sessão do Plenário Virtual. E resulta do trabalho da Comissão de Eficiência Operacional e Gestão de Pessoas, assim como do julgamento de um procedimento de competência de comissão, de relatoria do conselheiro Carlos Eduardo Dias.
O procedimento tratava da hipótese em que a mulher está grávida e deseja optar pela separação ou divórcio consensual. Para Dias, permitir o procedimento nos cartórios, nesses casos, poderia gerar risco de prejuízo ao nascituro, que pode ter seus direitos violados — como no caso, por exemplo, da partilha de um bem comum com outro filho capaz.
Assim estabeleceu-se que o divórcio ou separação por escritura pública não é possível quando a mulher está grávida, da mesma forma como ocorre no caso da existência de filhos menores ou incapazes. Os conselheiros destacaram que os pais devem informar a gravidez nos casos em que ela ainda não estiver evidente, mas que não cabe ao tabelião investigar o fato, o que exigiria um documento médico e burocratizaria o processo. Com informações da Assessoria de Imprensa do CNJ.
Processo 0002625-46.2014.2.00.0000
Fonte: Conjur
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